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Background Bali's Golden Harvest: Cycles
and Ceremonies of Rice Farming |
Arts and Crafts, from Temple to Gallery The arts of Bali find their
roots in symbolically decorative adornment of palace and temple. The
royal courts were once opulent centres of the arts, filled with carved
wooden panels, paintings, silken hangings and stone sculptures by the
best of artists and artisans on the island. Remarkable statues, stone
friezes, gilded umbrellas and intricately carved wooden pillars still
grace the multitude of temples. Artistic talents have always been orientated
towards pleasing the nobility and the gods, so much so that artistry
was once inseparable from courtly life and spiritual practices. The twentieth century brought
subtle changes in the orientation of the arts. Education, technology,
television, and a burgeoning tourist industry widened the possibilities
for both artists and craftsmen The qualities most appreciated
by the Balinese artist are fine detail, technical precision and sureness
of hand, related to the particular tradition of style in the art form
concerned. New forms are quickly assimilated and approached on these
terms. Art works are now judged with a double criterion, either according
to the appreciation of fellow Balinese, or by the appeal and value placed
upon them by foreign buyers. The tourist market for cheap souvenirs
does little to support this system of values, but an environment where
artistry is an all-pervading, integral part of the culture, allows all
levels of creativity. Very often the children learn their crafts by
making souvenirs. By the time they reach maturity the strong system
of values in the community has been so firmly implanted that it is only
natural that the young artists should strive for a higher standard of
artistic expression. Bali offers unique creative
stimulus to her young artists, which the society reinforces continually
through the religion and communal way of life. Communities of painters,
artisans and craftsmen tend to follow a particular style, and there
are different arts and crafts to be found in every village. As Bali enters a new era of prosperity more and more artists and craftsmen are finding the chance to express their talents and earn a meaningful income from their creativity. There has been a great expansion of the many cottage industries producing handicrafts over the last decade as the demand for export has grown. The essential adaptability of Bali’s artisans, combined with a genuine need to develop dependable additional sources of income, has resulted in a veritable boom in the export of handicrafts from Bali in recent years, as well as the development of many new crafts.
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